What is the EU Digital Product Passport (DPP)?
The EU Digital Product Passport (DPP) is a structured digital record that captures a product's full lifecycle — materials, origin, processes, transformations, certifications, repairability, and sustainability data — accessible through a single QR, NFC, or RFID scan. It is the EU's mechanism for enforcing supply-chain transparency, and it becomes mandatory for textiles and apparel sold in the EU.
What is EU ESPR 2024?
EU ESPR 2024 — the Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation, Regulation (EU) 2024/1781 — has been in effect since July 2024. It establishes the legal framework for Digital Product Passports and sets ecodesign requirements that promote sustainable products and circular-economy practices across the EU. The rules roll out in phases: batteries from 2027, followed by textiles, electronics, and further categories through 2030.